Xi Jinping and Donald Trump. This combination image shows China's President Xi Jinping (L) and US President Donald Trump. Photo: IORI SAGISAWAMANDEL NGA/Getty Images

Politico said the Trump administration is under pressure to reset souring trade talks after both sides reached a tariff truce in May, and the U.S. leader is allegedly fixated on a phone call with his Chinese counterpart. But Rush Doshi, former National Security Council official, told the publication that Beijing would be reluctant to put Xi "at risk of a potentially embarrassing or unpredictable encounter" referring to recent White House spats with the leaders of Ukraine and South Africa.

Trump said in a late-night social media post that Xi was "very tough" to make a deal with.

Newsweek has contacted the White House for comment.

Why It Matters

Any hesitation from Beijing marks a setback for U.S.-China diplomacy at a crucial point for global markets and trade. The U.S. and China last month reduced the tariffs they imposed on each other following an initial escalation by Trump, with both sides cancelling some levies and suspending others for 90 days.

What To Know

Citing an unnamed source, Politico said that Trump believes a call with Xi could help deteriorating trade talks but this is unlikely to provide the breakthrough the U.S. leader was hoping for.

The Trump administration is under pressure because of China's block on critical minerals and crucial manufacturing, and that Xi is not interested in exporting any more rare earths or magnets to the United States, although the U.S. still has leverage.

The Chinese government has been "shaken" by the White House dressing downs by Trump of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, Politico said, without citing a source for this claim. In February, Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky clashed, initially resulting in no agreement on a minerals deal and public criticism online.

In May, a similarly tense meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa included Trump showing video footage alleging violence against white farmers—claims denied by South Africa. Doshi, a NSC deputy senior director for China and Taiwan in the Biden administration, told Politico that Beijing sees Trump as "unpredictable", which poses risks reputationally for President Xi.

It would not be usual diplomatic practice to put Xi at risk of a potentially embarrassing or unpredictable encounter, Doshi added.

In a post on Truth Social in the early hours of Wednesday, June 4, Trump said Xi is "very tough and extremely hard to make a deal with." Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said that Beijing's "principle and position of developing China-US relations is consistent."

What People Are Saying

Rash Doshi, former deputy director for China and Taiwan at the National Security Council, told Politico: "China views Trump as unpredictable, posing reputational risks for Xi Jinping.

It is not typical for Chinese officials to expose a leader to the risk of a potentially awkward or unpredictable meeting."

President Donald Trump on Truth Social: "I like President XI of China, always have, and always will, but he is VERY TOUGH, AND EXTREMELY HARD TO MAKE A DEAL WITH!!!"

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian: "China's principle and position of developing China-US relations is consistent." Scott Bessent, U.S. Treasury Secretary, said during an interview with CBS' "Face the Nation" as reported by Reuters: "I am confident that when President Trump and Party Chairman Xi have a call, that this will be ironed out.

But the fact that they are withholding some of the products that they agreed to release during our agreement —maybe it's a glitch in the Chinese system, maybe it's intentional.

We'll see after the President speaks with the party chairman."

What Happens Next

The U.S. administration faces mounting tension with China over critical minerals, with a temporary May truce unravelling.

The White House continues to seek a call between Trump and Xi to address trade and mineral disputes. As of Wednesday, Beijing had not agreed to a date for talks.